MAT provision under the Income tax Act deals with calculation and payment of tax on book profits as mentioned in books of account as compared to taxable profit and it is applicable on Companies.
Sub-section 2D to section 115JB was introduced by Finance Act, 2021 applicable from 01.04.2021 but it was an retrospective amendment. Same is as under:
(2D) In the case of an assessee being a company, where there is an increase in book profit of the previous year due to income of past year or years included in the book profit on account of an advance pricing agreement entered into by the assessee under section 92CC or on account of secondary adjustment required to be made under section 92CE, the Assessing Officer shall, on an application made to him in this behalf by the assessee, recompute the book profit of the past year or years and tax payable, if any, by the assessee during the previous year under sub-section (1), in such manner as may be prescribed and the provisions of section 154 shall, so far as may be, apply and the period of four years specified in sub-section (7) of that section shall be reckoned from the end of the financial year in which the said application is received by the Assessing Officer:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-section shall apply only if the assessee has not utilised the credit of tax paid under this section in any subsequent assessment year under section 115JAA:
Provided further that the provisions of this sub-section shall also apply to an assessment year beginning on or before the 1st day of April, 2020 and notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act, no interest shall be payable to such assessee on the refund arising on account of the provisions of this sub-section.
The above sub-section deals with calculation of book profit in case of advance ruling and in case of secondary adjustment under section 92CE related to transfer pricing provisions.
As mentioned above, rules were required to be prescribed to provide relief to assessee covered under advance ruling and secondary adjustment under Transfer pricing and thus with regard to above provisions, government has announced the rules which are as under vide notification no. 92 of 2021 Dt. 10.08.2021 and insertion of rule 10RB as under:
“Relief in tax payable under sub-section (1) of section 115JB due to operation of subsection (2D) of section 115JB.
(1) For the purposes of sub-section (2D) of section 115JB, the tax payable by the assessee company under sub-section (1) of section 115JB, for the previous year referred to in that section, shall be reduced by the following amount, namely:-
(A-B) – (D-C), where,
A = tax payable by the assessee company under sub-section (1) of section 115JB on the book profit of the previous year including the past income;
B = tax payable by the assessee company under sub-section (1) of section 115JB on the book profit of the previous year after reducing the book profit with the past income;
C = Aggregate of tax payable by the assessee company under sub-section (1) of section 115JB on the book profit of those past year or years to which the past income belongs;
D = Aggregate of tax payable by the assessee company under sub-section (1) of section 115JB on the book profit of past year or years, referred to in item C, after increasing the book profit with the relevant past income of such year or years:
Provided that if the value of (A-B)-(D-C) in the formula is negative, its value shall be deemed to be zero.
(2) For the purposes of sub-rule (1) past income shall be the amount of income of past year or years included in the book profit or the previous year on account of an advance pricing agreement entered into by the assessee under section 92CC or on account of secondary adjustment required to be made under section 92CE.
(3) On application of provision of sub-rule (1), the tax credit allowed to the assessee under section 115JAA shall be reduced by the amount which is equal to the amount of reduction that has been allowed under sub-rule (1).
(4) The assessee company shall make a claim for relief under sub-section (2D) of section 115JB in Form No. 3CEEA electronically by uploading signed printout of said Form in the manner specified by the Principal Director General of Income-tax (Systems) or the Director General of Income-tax (Systems), as the case may be.
(6) The Principal Director General of Income-tax (Systems) or the Director General of Income-tax (Systems), as the case may be, shall specify the procedure for filing of the Form No. 3CEEA and shall also be responsible for evolving and implementing appropriate security, archival and retrieval policies in relation to the statements so furnished under this rule.
Explanation 1.- The value of amount “A” in the formula shall be deemed to be zero, if there is no tax payable under sub-section (1) of section 115JB on the book profit of that previous year including the past income.
Explanation 2.- The value of amount “B” in the formula shall be deemed to be zero, if there is no tax payable under sub-section (1) of section 115JB on the book profit of that previous year after reducing the book profit with the past income.
Explanation 3.- For the purposes of calculation of amount “C” in the formula, if in any past year or years there is no tax payable under sub-section (1) of section 115JB on the book profit of that year or years, the tax payable for that year or years shall be deemed to be zero.
Explanation 4.-For the purposes of calculation of amount “D” in the formula, if in any past year or years there is no tax payable under sub-section (1) of section 115JB on the book profit of that year or years after increasing the book profit with the relevant past income of such year or years, the tax payable for that year or years shall be deemed to be zero.”
Schema of Form 3CEEA has also been provided in the said notification.
To read the notification CLICK HERE.
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